I’ve always thought the key to enjoying, and not just getting through, our Vermont winters is to get outside and enjoy the beauty that is all around us . . . even on the coldest days!
We all know there are great ways to enjoy our lakes, ponds and rivers when the weather is warmer, but that can also be true once they freeze. Just like summer, it is critical to use caution around water, even when it is frozen in the winter. With the right safety precautions, every month offers a great way to enjoy the outdoors.
It is important to keep in mind that the strength of ice cannot be judged by its thickness, color, the temperature outside, what you see, or if it’s covered by snow. Ice strength is a mix of factors such as water chemistry, the current under the ice, air temperatures, wind, how weight is distributed on the ice, the size and depth of the body of water, what wildlife are present in the area, and the thickness and age of the ice that has formed.
As a general guideline, if you do not know how thick ice is, do not travel onto it. As a general rule, but with the other considerations mentioned above, 4” of ice will allow for walking and ice fishing, 5” supports a smaller group for ice skating, and as it gets thicker, eventually motorized vehicles.
One should never assume ice is safe because someone else has ventured onto it already. With changing conditions, ice can be safe one morning and not by the afternoon. Ice is constantly changing, so preparedness is essential. Here’s a list of things to do before venturing out onto ice:
- Take time to evaluate the conditions
- Have needed safety gear accessible – some examples include a whistle, lifejacket,ice pick or screwdriver, and bright colored clothing
- Know how to escape if you get into trouble
When walking on ice, dogs should always be kept on leads, children require constant supervision, and short steps are recommended, with hands out of your pockets for stability.
While I prefer my dips in the water in the warmth of summer, if you enjoy taking a cold-water plunge, please keep in mind the following safety procedures:
- Have your doctor’s approval;
- be aware of water and air temperatures,
- avoid prolonged exposure, and NEVER go alone.
- Remember that sudden immersion in water less than 60° F risks quick acting hypothermia.
I want nothing more than for everyone to enjoy the outdoors, but to do so safely please keep these precautions shared above in mind and always have a charged cell phone, bring appropriate clothing, water in an insulated thermos so it will not freeze, and be sure others know about your adventures and when you plan to return to enjoy your time safely.
by Jess Lukas, Director of Aquatics, Greater Burlington YMCA